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Published: June 13, 2006 at 11:43 AM
By DAN OLMSTED
UPI Senior Editor
WASHINGTON, June 12 (UPI) -- Dr. Andrew Wakefield, the British
gastroenterologist who first raised the prospect of a link between the
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism, is being pursued by British medical
authorities.
According to the BBC: "The Independent newspaper reports that the General
Medical Council will accuse Mr. Andrew Wakefield of carrying out 'inadequately
founded' research. Vaccination rates fell sharply after Dr Wakefield questioned
the safety of MMR, raising fears of a measles epidemic. His initial Lancet paper
has since been disowned by the journal."
Let's put aside the issues surrounding the Lancet paper and concerns about a
measles epidemic and go straight to the heart of the matter: Does the MMR cause
autism? In other words, is Wakefield right?
After looking into the topic for more than a year, I'm very concerned that he
may be -- that, especially in children whose immune systems have been rendered
susceptible by any number of possible exposures, the combined live-virus vaccine
has its fingerprints all over numerous cases of regressive autism.
Until researching the seven-part Age of Autism series in Olympia, Wash., that
concluded last month, I would not have said that. But when you encounter case
after case of perfectly normal children regressing after live-virus vaccinations
-- in this case, the MMR in close proximity to the chickenpox shot -- you have
to keep your options open.
The families in Olympia noticed a common thread: They had unusual histories of
chickenpox and other herpesviruses in their families; their child got the
chickenpox and MMR shots in close temporal proximity, often at the same 12-month
office visit when both are first recommended; and the child subsequently was
diagnosed with regressive autism.
Despite the sweeping assurances that there's no link between the MMR and autism,
no one seems to have looked at whether such a family history of susceptibility
to viruses used in vaccines might raise a risk factor. Call me hypervigilant,
but I would have expected that to be rigorously reviewed a long time ago.
Two of the Olympia children, in fact, were in small trials at age 12 months of
chickenpox and MMR vaccines. One of the vaccines, called ProQuad, combines the
MMR and chickenpox, kicking in 10 times the standard amount of chickenpox
vaccine to overcome the "immune interference" that can occur when live viruses
interact.
Such interference is at the heart of Wakefield's concern about the combined MMR
vaccine -- that the viruses suppress the immune system in such a way that
weakened-but-live measles viruses can set up house and trigger a delayed
neurological infection: autism.
And measles is not benign -- that's why there's such a push to vaccinate against
it. In a small percentage of cases, the wild, or naturally occurring, infection
can lead to delayed brain damage and death.
It's a neurotoxic virus, in short. Wakefield's question and concern is whether
in some cases the live-virus vaccine is neurotoxic, too.
Not such a wild idea, really, and listening to him talk makes you hope to God
the vaccine manufacturers and regulators are a lot smarter than he makes them
sound:
"What alarms me about the cavalier approach of the industry and everybody else,
the regulators, to these viruses is they presume the wild infection to be nasty
and the vaccines to be innocuous -- that they can manipulate something that is
biologically highly intelligent and exploit it to their advantage.
"And they can't. The viruses don't behave like that and they never will. They
merely come back to haunt you as something different."
Multiple epidemiological studies have allegedly ruled out this chilling scenario
as a factor in autism -- the Institute of Medicine calls it "theoretical only."
But epidemiology is only as good as its data and its practitioners, and
well-known for its potential pitfalls and flaws. What concerns me is, if the
epidemiology is wrong, preventable cases of autism are going to keep happening
till the cows come home.
Recall, also, that Wakefield never suggested banning the measles, mumps or
rubella immunizations. He suggested separating them and giving them a year
apart.
Especially concerning are the stories that parent after parent tells about
physical illness after the shots, followed by autistic regression. It's kind of
freaky, really, the way they keep popping up.
After finishing the Pox series, I attended the Autism One convention in Chicago
and happened to be interviewed by a Web-based documentary filmmaker. During a
break, I asked how he got involved. He told me his daughter got the MMR, came
down immediately with a 103-degree fever and regressed forthwith into autism.
"It's like someone took out her good brain and replaced it with a bad brain," he
said. It was that immediate.
I had another conversation with the mother of fraternal twins who told me this
story: Both sons were scheduled to get two shots -- the MMR and another
vaccination -- on the same day at the same office visit.
But -- oops -- the healthcare worker gave the first child two MMR shots, not the
MMR and the second vaccine. That child soon developed autism; the second one
didn't.
And I spoke recently with a Texas man whose son got the MMR in 1993; the
injection site swelled up to the size of his father's fist; he had seizures at
the dinner table that night, and within days was spinning, flapping, chewing
wood and not talking ever again.
You get the picture. "Anecdotal evidence." But you have to wonder how many of
these stories -- one is tempted to say, bodies -- must pile up before the
medical authorities go back and take a fresh look at the issue.
This blithe disregard for case histories -- for what parents, the supposed
bedrock of our "family-friendly" society, say -- is one of the most appalling
features of the current climate surrounding autism research. In fact, Sen.
Joseph Lieberman, D-Conn., has talked publicly of forcing the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, which sets the childhood immunization schedule
and stoutly rejects a link with autism, to actually go out and interview some of
these parents.
One person who is making things awkward for the authorities is Dr. Peter
Fletcher, another British ne'er-do-well -- or, to use his official title, the
former chief scientific officer at Britain's Department of Health.
As I noted in a column earlier this year, the Daily Mail reported: "A former
British government medical officer responsible for deciding whether medicines
are safe has accused the government of 'utterly inexplicable complacency' over
the MMR triple vaccine for children."
The official, Dr. Peter Fletcher, became an expert witness for parents' lawyers,
which of course creates a competing interest that needs to be factored in. But
Fletcher said his new role gave him access to documents that deeply concerned
him.
"There are very powerful people in positions of great authority in Britain and
elsewhere who have staked their reputations and careers on the safety of MMR and
they are willing to do almost anything to protect themselves," he said.
Gosh, this is starting to get interesting, and not just for Andrew Wakefield.
E-mail: dolmsted@upi.com
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